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https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/binary-search-tree-1/problem?isFullScreen=true
Binary Tree Nodes | HackerRank
Write a query to find the node type of BST ordered by the value of the node.
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문제
You are given a table, BST, containing two columns: N and P, where N represents the value of a node in Binary Tree, and P is the parent of N.
Write a query to find the node type of Binary Tree ordered by the value of the node. Output one of the following for each node:
- Root: If node is root node.
- Leaf: If node is leaf node.
- Inner: If node is neither root nor leaf node.
Sample Input
Sample Output
1 Leaf
2 Inner
3 Leaf
5 Root
6 Leaf
8 Inner
9 Leaf
Explanation
The Binary Tree below illustrates the sample:
풀이
위 그림 처럼, P가 없으면 Root, P가 있으면서 자기도 다른 노드의 P가 되면 Inner, P만 있는 경우는 Leaf 로 구분하면 된다. 간단하게는, P 리스트를 만들고, 노드가 P가 없으면 Root, P리스트 안에 자신의 값이 있으면 Inner, 그 외는 Leaf로 구분하는 코드를 짜면 된다.
/*
Enter your query here.
*/
select n,
case
when p is null then 'Root'
when n in (select distinct p from bst) then 'Inner'
else 'Leaf'
end as node_type
from bst
order by n
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